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| In the context of wine production, terroir is a concept that encompasses the varieties of grapes used, elevation and shape of the vineyard, type and chemistry of soil, climate and seasonal conditions, and the local yeast cultures. The range of possibilities here can result in great differences between wines, influencing the fermentation, wine finishing, and aging processes as well. Many wineries use growing and production methods that preserve or accentuate the aroma and taste influences | 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 334 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | ||
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| of their unique terroir. However, flavor differences are not desirable for producers of mass-market table wine or other cheaper wines, where consistency is more important. Such producers will try to minimize differences in sources of grapes by using wine production techniques such as micro-oxygenation, tannin filtration, cross-flow filtration, thin film evaporation, and wine spinning cones. | Vintage wines are wine generally bottled in a single batch so that each bottle will have a similar taste. Climate can have a big impact on the character of a wine to the extent that different vintages from the same vineyard can vary dramatically in flavor and quality, vintage wines are produced to be individually characteristic of the vintage and to serve as the flagship wines of the producer. Superior vintages, from reputable producers and regions, wine will often fetch much higher prices than their average vintages. Some vintage wines, like, are only made in better-than-average years. Non-vintage wines can be blended from more than one vintage for consistency, a process which allows wine makers to keep a reliable market image and maintain sales even in bad yearsOne recent study suggests that for normal drinkers, vintage year may not be as significant to perceived wine quality as currently thought, although wine connoisseurs wine continue to place great importance on it. |
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Arbor did not return phone calls, but since the sale the four-store Sam's chain has taken on a very different image. Once known for the biggest selection and lowest prices in wine anywhere in the Midwest, and perhaps the entire country, Sam's has wine narrowed its inventory and is increasingly concentrating on high-profit private-label wines. In Chicago, rivals such as Costco and Binny's Beverage Depot now offer the lowest prices on most wine labels. Most of the longstanding sales force of Sam's is now working elsewhere.
"It's very sad to see this," said Darryl Rosen, a former president of Sam's who left the wine company to his brother Brian in a rift two years ago. "Sam's used to be a Chicago institution. For whatever reason, it's not that anymore."